Exemplifying Seclusion in Emily Dickinsons Poelm, The...

â€Å"The Soul selects her own Society† is one of Emily Dickinson’s poems that best exemplifies her life of seclusion. Through this poem she emphasizes the importance of the individual having absolute authority and freedom over their own life. Dickinson promotes these individualistic values in the poem through the use of several literary devices, including alliteration, dashes, imagery, repetition, and simile, and creates a poem that is able to be interpreted in several different ways by the reader. Dickinson opens the poem with obvious alliteration of the words â€Å"Soul,† â€Å"selects,† and â€Å"Society,† which signifies their importance in the poem for the reader. She is stating that it is most important for individuals to remain true to themselves when deciding their lifestyle. At the time the poem was written, maybe people had been suggesting that she needed to broaden her â€Å"Society.† This could be her response to such critics, de fending her authority over her own life. In the second line, Dickinson uses a dash to separate the word â€Å"Then† from the rest of the line. This gives the line a sense of temporary anticipation that makes the reader want to discover what is going to happen next. The dash is followed with the phrase â€Å"shuts the Door,† which promotes a rich imagery of a door shutting people out from entering and joining the speaker’s society. She also uses the phrase â€Å"divine Majority† as a way to show that her society, or lifestyle, is dominated and determined by the beliefs and

The Importance Of Architecture In Ancient Greek Architecture

Classical Architecture spans over a vast amount of time, although the main period Classical Architecture is said to have started is during the Archaic Period in Ancient Greece. Greece during these times wasn’t a unified nation, but many independently governed city states. They all varied in power, forces, defenses, economy, etc. Even though these city states remained separated throughout Ancient Greece there was a unifying force. Greek mythology was an ideology that had been supported all throughout Ancient Greece. A polytheistic religion that had various gods, as well as many forms of the same god specific to certain areas. The King of the Gods was Zeus, and the next two most influential Gods were Hera, and Athena. The importance of†¦show more content†¦Although the Ionic order was much slender and was based on the proportions of a women. It was based out of the Aegean Islands of Greece. The Ionic also differed because it had a base and a sculpted frieze, and was als o topped with a cornice and a pediment. What visually set the Ionic order apart from the other orders although was the volutes on the capitals. Lastly, the last order invented by the Greeks was the Corinthian order. This column was the slenderest of all the columns and the tallest. It was built to the proportions of a young women and came out of the Greek Islands. The top just like the others housed a pediment, but the entablature only had dentils. What really sets the Corinthian order apart although is the sculpted capital in the shape of acanthus leaves. This order was the most ornate and wasn’t built until Hellenistic times in Ancient Greece. Nevertheless, the Greek orders were intended for the religious temples that made the Greeks well known. Many Greek Temples shared very common floor plans, a central cella housing a shrine to the corresponding god the temple is for. As well as periptural columns, that wrapped around the exterior of the building. Greek floor plans were inspired by the megaron plan, which led to symmetry being a key element in the construction of temples as well. Greeks also were known for using limestone and marble for temples. But during the end of the Archaic period in Ancient GreeceShow MoreRelatedGreek Material Culture1348 Words   |  6 PagesIt is easy to say, and prove, that Greek material culture reveals an immense amount about ancient Greek society. From vast studies and examinations of the great ancient Greek architecture, the immaculate fine art and literature and even the personal possessions and crafts of the societies own inhabitants, one can reason that these materials reflect much about ancient Greece and its people. 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Pugin was England’s leading Gothic revivalist. The revivals of the ancient architecture influenced the architectural designs of many architects of the time. Two of the most noted architects in the nineteenth century who were influencedRead MoreThree Basic Theories of Art Criticism1097 Words   |  4 Pagesart is a method of communication, expressive theories hold importance in the practice of critiquing. All i n all: Formal theories focus on the art itself, contextual theories focus on background and the arts relation to it, and expressive theories focus on the artist and their personal expression. 2. Using detail, describe Stonehenge which is located in south-central England. Why was this complex built? The Stonehenge is a very ancient and mysterious structure and landmark; this monument has become

Killer Angels Essay Sample free essay sample

Killer Angels is a fictionalized history of the autumn of the Confederacy and triumph of the Union otherwise known as the Battle of Gettysburg.This conflict that started on July 1st and lasted 3 yearss was the major turning point of the Civil War. The two sides were contending for two really different grounds. The Southern rebellion provinces were contending for their provinces rights. to maintain bondage and their independency from the Union. The South. unlike the North. idea of slaves non as worlds but like animate beings. For case. a adult male from the South talked about liberating his slaves and says. â€Å"Let me set it this manner. Suppose I kept a all right entire in one of my Fieldss. and all of a sudden one of your Northern emancipationists came up and insisted I should liberate it. Well. Sir I would non be more amazed. I feel precisely that manner about my inkinesss and I resent your deficiency of cognition. We will write a custom essay sample on Killer Angels Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page sir. † ( pg. 177 ) He was speaking about how. to him. a slave was no more than a Equus caballus. The North. on the other manus. was contending in the beginning to continue the Union. However. subsequently the focal point changed to the stoping of bondage after the Emancipation Proclamation. The froward second in commanded of the Rebel ground forces was Major Longstreet. He was lonely and down because of the recent decease of his kids. Longstreet didn’t like the thought of contending against work forces he one time fought aboard. He talked to Lee about how they all took the curse. the curse to protect and support the state. Longstreet said. â€Å"I must state. there are times when I’m troubled. But†¦ couldn’t battle against place. Not against your ain household. And yet we broke the vow. † ( p. g. 191 ) So neither Lee nor Longstreet was needfully contending because they liked bondage ; they were contending for their place and their people. You could state Longstreet had a more modern position on war tactics. He approached Lee with the thoughts of spliting the ground forces and coming from Washington as good. But Lee wasn’t ready for this alteration ; Longstreet said while speaking to Fremantle. â€Å"I’ll Tell you tactics tomorrow. Devious? Christ in Heaven. Tomorrow we will assail an enemy dug in on the high land. and allow me state you. if we win that one it won’t be because of the tactics or because we are great strategians or because there is anything even remotely intelligent about the war at all. It will be a bloody miracle. a bloody miracle. † ( p. g. 251-252 ) Longstreet was stating that the lone manner that they had a opportunity of winning was if there was a miracle. He was taking these work forces into a conflict that he knew he couldn’t win. After showing his positions to General Lee and being denied. there was nil left for him to make though. Longstreet started to believe about discontinuing and how he could non make that because he has a responsibility to his work forces. he couldn’t go forth them entirely. He was their leader. Subsequently as â€Å"he watched the conflict dissolve to incubus: the orderly military lines get downing to came apart as they crossed the route and no order beyond that but black fighting coagulums and a few flags in the fume. leaning the canvass above the white sea. traveling down one by 1. He starts to believe about how this whole war and directing work forces out there was all for nil. † ( pg. 331 ) And when he saw Lee. he knew that Lee was at mistake. and Lee knew it excessively. Everyone was deceasing ; they had accomplished nil. As Lee and Longstreet talked. Longstreet said how he was non certain if he could take any more work forces that will merely decease. how this could really good be it for them. While Lee said that the lone manner it is wholly right to hold these work forces die while taking them is cognizing that you aren’t the ground. Each adult male has his ain ground that he joined and fought. Right before Lee gave the order to withdraw. Longstreet said. â€Å"I was seeking to warn you. But†¦ you have no Cause. You and I. we have no Cause. We have merely the ground forces. But if a soldier battles merely for soldiers. he can non of all time win. It is merely the soldiers who die. † ( pg. 339 ) After the war. people said that Longstreet made two really bad errors. The first was going a Republican and trying to reconstruct the South. And the second was stating that the great Robert E. Lee lost the war. James Longstreet was a superb adult male and a gifted general. He had great thoughts that were in front of his. clip but subsequently led to many triumphs and became modern tactics.

Market Environmental Analysis of Apple Inc-Samples- for Students

Question: Discss about the Market Environmental Analysis of Apple Inc. Answer: Introduction The company selected for studying the Internal and External analysis is Apple Inc, the company has been selected because it is one of the valuable companies of the World today. Apple Inc. is an multinational company that has its headquarters in Cupertino, California, it designs, develops and sells Smart phones, tablets, computer softwares and online services. Some of the products of the company are iPad, iPphone, itunes, Apple watch, Apple TV. The consumer softwares of the company include, macOs, iOS. Steve Jobs and Ronald Wozniak are the founder of the company, it was founded in the year, 1976. In the year 1980 the company became public and instantly gained a success. The company is known for its ability to be innovative, the company has strict principles for Human rights, safety at works and waste management. The is also known for its strong ethics, non-disclosure agreement (Apple, 2017). How Apple creates Value Apple is recognized for its operations with many suppliers all around the globe, it has a very efficient supply chain management. Apple fulfills all its commitments, the operations of Apple are carried out by 92,600 full time equivalent employees and additional 14,400 employees, most of the hardware products of the company are manufactured by outsourcing partners of the company, situated in Asia. Apple tries to reduce the cost of its inventory, a significant amount of marketing budget of the company is spent on Marketing communication mix, in advertising and public relations. Apple is well known for its excellent customer service. The sales assistant of Apple is are well trained and educated, they are very efficient in communicating the product specification and demonstration of product features. Customer service, post purchase service provides the customers an opportunity to upgrade their iPhone to newer versions by payment of some extra charges (Apple, 2017). Swot Analysis Strengths The internal capabilities of apple is very efficient, the company has skilled and efficient manpower that work day and night to make the company huge success. The advertising capabilities of Apple Inc provide the company to create awareness about its brand and in the public. The company has loyal customers that do not easily buy any other products. There is lot of product differentiation, the unique features of the smart phones offered by Apple has successfully created a huge customer base in the market as well as the industry. The company has very strong and extended distribution channel in US and in many countries in Europe, Australia and Asia. Apple Inc uses the direct distribution channel, which consists of third party cellular network carriers, ATT, Verizon, Sprint, T-Mobile, Wholesalers, retailers like the Amazon, Walmart, Target, Staples and Value added resellers. The company manages four different operations as one, these operations involve, software business, hardware busine ss, it is also a service provider and a retailer. The company efficiently controls the supply chain of its products. It is very difficult and none of the competitors of the company can manage the four areas of the supply chain as Apple does. In the year 2015, Apple was the most valuable brand in the world by Forbes and Interbrand. The brand was valued, US$ 145.3 billion, and it got the recognition to be one of the significantly growing brands. The brand is recognized and reputed in the world. The cash reserves of Apple are also one of the strengths of the company (Apple, 2017). Weaknesses The cost of manufacturing is very high, the company uses modern technology for its manufacturing, cost is involved innovation, and company spends a lot of money on the Research and Development. The target of the company are people who are financially strong, because the price of the Apple iPhones are very high, the strategy of the company is skimming strategy and whenever the skimming strategy is used it targets a particular segment of the society, generally the rich, the company gets its sales from the regions where it has saturated. In the coming years the growth of apple will be because of the growth in the Smartphone industry, this is because of the competition is faces from the companies like Samsung and Sony Mobiles that offer the same features at comparatively lower prices. In some of the countries like India, where there is demand for the product but the direct distribution channel is very weak. One of the major weaknesses of the company is that the smart phones of Apple are incompatible to other operating systems (Xingang, Jiaoli Bei, 2013). Opportunities The Internet of things market has a scope to grow in the future, health related wearable gadgets might be introduced to the market that will definitely attract the segment of the market that Apple targets. The expanding mobile payment market will help the customers in online transaction of the phones (Apple, 2017). Threats Strong competition from Microsoft, IBM, Samsung, Dell poses a threat to the company. The revenues of Apple is going is expected to decrease in other countries because has been estimated that the currency value of US dollar might get stronger. Lawsuits due to the patentent infringements bring bad reputation for the company (Apple, 2017). Competitors Analysis of Company Despite all the innovations and leadership status of Apple, somehow the company failed to stop the new entrants to enter the market and limit the substitute products, which are offered by companies like, Samsung, Dell and Sony at cheaper prices. The company faces a lot of competition from Samsung, Google, Microsoft and Dell because these companies have proved that the product specifications and the features of Apple can be imitated, these companies sell the same features in a comparatively lower price. In many countries Samsung is being sued for copying the iPad, moreover the company also have potential threat from other companies that are entering the industry or might enter the industry in the futures and offer innovative products, smart phones, tablets, computers and other smart gadgets. Microsoft shows modest growth in term of revenue, Google also shows steady growth, it is very difficult to say which of the companies posing more threat, Google, Microsoft Amazon or Samsung. All t he companies are coming up with features that are either same or better at a cheaper price and hence those competitors target that segment of society that Apple fails to target because of its high prices (Akana et al., 2014). PESTEL Analysis Political The company pays higher corporate taxation because Apple has accumulated large amount of cash. The Company is very much dependent on low cost manufacturing in china. The company has chances to become a target of Nationalism and anti-Americanism movements in China. The close relations of Apple Inc with China can become a political issue in countries like Japan (Mudambi Puck, 2016). Economic The stagnant middle-class incomes in many developed countries impacts the growth of sales of the company. Stronger US dollar will increase the exchange rates of the Company, which will make it very difficult for Apple to do business in Europe and China. The increase cost of labor in China might take away the cost advantage of some of the Apples products (Rothaermel, 2015). Social There will be significant growth in the consumer expenditure in the regions of world, like Africa where the brand awareness of the company is very low. Consumers of the saturated markets, like America do not have strong attachment to the products of Apple that increase sales. The Ethical considerations about the manufacturing of Apple in countries like china might decrease the value of the product for ethically conscious customers. The music marketing strategy of Apple has disappointed people which led to public criticism resulting in tarnishing of brand image (Hollensen, 2015). Technological Google and Microsoft, which specializes in manufacturing of Laptops and personal computers, have showed that they have ability to duplicate the products of Apple. Google within a span of one year rolled out a Payment app, Android Pay that has the same capabilities. The growth in the usage of Smart Phones and tablets will decrease the demand for the Personal Computer of Apple. The operating system of Apple limits a number of applications, the consumer products like, Apple TV has a limited market (Grant, 2016). Legal Through Apple Pay, the company has recently entered highly regulated financial services sector, this will increase the level of regulation, Government and legal obligations. Apple is dependent of products that are covered by Intellectual property laws, this make the company vulnerable to piracy and litigation (Kim et al., 2015). Environmental The major environmental issue faced by Apple is regarding the disposal of used and non working gadgets. These devices contain a lithium battery that is hazardous to the environment and is very expensive for disposal. Pollution and environmental concerns in china affects the manufacturing facilities in China, which will make the regulations strict (Cornelissen Cornelissen, 2017). Five years business environment projections of Apple Inc Over the next five years, the market analysts estimate that the earning of the company might grow on an average rate of 7.85% per year. In the fifth year, the cost of the shares would be $12 per share. Over the past five years the P/E ratio of the company has increased from 10 to 18 by the end of 2021, it has been estimated that Apple stock will worth $170. Based on the assumption that there will be 8% growth in the next five years it has been estimated that the earnings per share will be $18 by the end of 2026, based on this P/E ratio the price of Apple will be $250. Long-term forecasts would be very inaccurate because of disruptive developments. If there is an arrival of new software and hardwares then there is a chance for sales growth.. (Washington post, 2017). According to Washington posts, there are speculations that Apple is working on Project Titan, and Apple has invested $1 billion in the Chinese ride-hailing service Didi Chuxing in May, and as per Wall Street journal that self-driving Car project is on its way (Washington Post, 2017). Strategic Adaptations Product Development Product development is the main strategy of Apple, for product development the company offers attractive products to increase market share and market performance, the company implements intensive growth strategy through innovation in its Research and development. Apple believes Innovation is most important factor for success, therefore it focuses in innovation in Product development (Cornelisse Cornelissen, 2017). Market Skimming Apple uses Market skimming as its most important strategy, through its skimming strategy by targeting a particular segment of the society, the segment that is not price sensitive, is wealthy and buying behavior of such customers is highly motivated by the social status (Bull et al., 2016). Market Penetration Apple also uses market penetration strategy for intensive growth, applies applies penetration strategies by selling more iPhones and iPads to its current market target, in its current market Apple gains more sales by adding more authorized sellers, this strategy has helped the company to gain the position it today holds. Advertisements encourage more people to choose Apple. The various websites and media outlets do the promotions of the products of the company (Chow, 2015). Market Development Apple applies the Marketing development strategies mostly in the developing markets, the company innovates and offers new products like Apple watch, this way company develops itself in the smart watch market. This strategy agrees with the Apples generic strategy of differentiation (Area, Gonzalez Mora, 2015). Conclusion The internal capabilities and the generic strategies of the company helps it be gain competitive advantage over other companies in the market. However, Apple faces many competitions and challenges while reaching out to its customers. The strong distribution channel within America helps the company to build a huge customer base, its national markets mostly contributes to the sales. The companys most of the manufacturing is done in China, where company faces ethical and social threats. Apple is one of the most valuable companies in the world, the good will and strong global positions that the company has gained is because of the focus on excellence and product design. The company needs few improvements to beat the competition that can be done by company by manufacturing cheaper phones, so that the company can target that segment of the society as well that it cannot target because of its high prices. The company cans start manufacturing facilities in other countries as well so that it becomes easier for the company to carry out it operations in case it faces some difficulties in countries like China. The company needs to be technologically more advanced so that competitors do not imitate its products. References Akana, J., Andre, B. K., Batailou, J., Coster, D. J., De Iuliis, D., Hankey, M. E., ... Nishibori, S. (2014).U.S. Patent No. D705,779. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Apple. (2017).Apple. [online] Available at: https://www.apple.com/ [Accessed 21 Jun. 2017]. Area, M., Gonzalez, C. S., Mora, C. E. (2015). Beyond textbooks: Educational digitals texts and gamification of learning materials.Santiago de Compostela, Spain: Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Bull, J. W., Jobstvogt, N., Bhnke-Henrichs, A., Mascarenhas, A., Sitas, N., Baulcomb, C., Carter-Silk, E. (2016). Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats: A SWOT analysis of the ecosystem services framework.Ecosystem services,17, 99-111. Chow, S. E. S. (2015). Relevant external environmental forces affecting green supply chain in the Philippine consumer electronics industry.International Journal of Supply Chain and Operations Resilience,1(3), 219-242. Cornelissen, J., Cornelissen, J. P. (2017).Corporate communication: A guide to theory and practice. Sage. Grant, R. M. (2016).Contemporary strategy analysis: Text and cases edition. John Wiley Sons. Hollensen, S. (2015).Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Khan, U. A., Alam, M. N., Alam, S. (2015). A Critical Analysis of Internal and External Environment of Apple Inc.International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management,3(6), 955-961. Kim, M. H., Moon, P., Moon, J., Lee, C. S. (2015).U.S. Patent No. D734,770. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Mudambi, R., Puck, J. (2016). A global value chain analysis of the regional strategyperspective.Journal of Management Studies. Rothaermel, F. T. (2015).Strategic management. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Seabrooke, L., Wigan, D. (2014). Global wealth chains in the international political economy.Review of International Political Economy,21(1), 257-263. Washington Post. (2017).Washington Post: Breaking News, World, US, DC News Analysis. [online] Available at: https://www.washingtonpost.com/ [Accessed 21 Jun. 2017]. Xingang, Z., Jiaoli, K., Bei, L. (2013). Focus on the development of shale gas in ChinaBased on SWOT analysis.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,21, 603-613.

Comparison of numbers of organisms In Coniferous And Deciduous Woodlands Essay Example

Comparison of numbers of organisms In Coniferous And Deciduous Woodlands Paper An experiment was done to find out whether there was a difference in the number of organisms in the coniferous and deciduous woodlands. A quadrat of 10m by 10m was used and co-ordinates 5,1 5,2 5,3 5,4 5,5 5,6 5,7 5,8 5,9 5,10 were used because these were exactly in the middle of the quadrat area. Ten samples of leaf litter and ten samples of humus was obtained from each woodland. In the laboratory tullgren funnels were set up, the samples were tested and the organisms were collected. A results table was made to record the numbers of organisms in. The results were displayed in graphs and tables. The graphs show the average number of each organism and the actual number of each organism in each of the woodlands. In the third graph five significant organisms have been picked out. This is because they have significant values and reasons for these values. The tullgren funnel was set up using a certain amount of the leaf litter that acted as a sieve that the organisms could fall through from the humus that was placed on top of the leaf litter. 20g of humus and 10g of leaf litter was used in the tullgren funnel because only a small amount was needed. A 100w bulb was used in both experiments (for each woodland). The organisms were driven, by the drying effect of the bulb, down the tullgren funnel and eventually they fell into the 30cm3 of ethanol. The organisms died but their bodies were preserved so that at the end of five days the different organisms in the ethanol and the larger organisms in the dried up leaf litter could be identified and recorded using a microscope and a dichotomous key. We will write a custom essay sample on Comparison of numbers of organisms In Coniferous And Deciduous Woodlands specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Comparison of numbers of organisms In Coniferous And Deciduous Woodlands specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Comparison of numbers of organisms In Coniferous And Deciduous Woodlands specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This method was used because it was the most reliable, and ensured that all organisms present were removed from the sample in the tullgren funnel. Some very small organisms that were not affected by the drying effect of the bulb were not counted. During the experiment predation between organisms were occurring, this was not accounted for. The average test and the t-test were used, because two averages were being compared and there were less than 25 unmatched organisms in each sample. The value of t = 5.524 was greater than the value given for 22 points of freedom so that the Ho (null hypothesis) was rejected and the alternative hypothesis was accepted. Therefore the assumption, that the number of organisms are greater in the deciduous woodland, can be made. So the number of organisms did differ in the deciduous and coniferous woodland. The decomposition rate in the deciduous woodland is faster because organisms such as the earthworm can survive in this environment, because this environment is more alkaline than the coniferous woodland, which is more acidic. If conditions are less acidic then organisms such as the earthworm can survive and continue the fast decomposition, keeping the surrounding environment more alkaline. This is a negative feedback effect. So the number of species was greater deciduous woodland, with the exception of Springtails and small spiders. This is because these organisms have adapted to the acidic conditions of the coniferous woodland. Hypotheses Null Hypothesis (Ho) there was no difference in the number of organisms in the two soils. Alternative Hypothesis (H1) there was a difference in the number of organisms in the two soils. The Aim The aim of this investigation is to compare the difference in numbers of invertebrates in the coniferous and deciduous woodlands when samples are taken from each. The samples taken will be tested, recorded and evaluations will be made. Prediction The data collected will show that a coniferous woodland will contain fewer of the organisms that have been selected for study than in the deciduous woodland, and also that the depth of leaf litter will be considerably more in the coniferous woodland than in the deciduous woodland. Evidence In the deciduous woodland where the experiment was done, many different species of trees were growing. These trees have large, thin green leaves, to absorb the maximum amount of sunlight available. When these leaves fall off the trees to the ground, detritivores such as the worm, start the chain of decomposition. Without the detritivores the saprophytes (bacteria) cannot continue the process, after the detritivores, of breaking down the complicated organic matter. These leaves have a large surface area for detritivores to start the process of decomposition. Decomposition occurs relatively quickly therefore the layer of leaf litter will be thinner. However, in the coniferous woodland where the experiment took place there was only one species of tree and that was the pine. The pine needles are long and thin which are thought to increase the surface area for the absorption of sunlight. This surface area is also where, when the pine needles fall to the ground, the detritivores start the process of decomposition. Because of the conditions in the coniferous woodland the detritivores take longer to decompose the leaf litter. Therefore if the rate of decomposition is slow, and the rate of the pine needles falling are fast, then there will be more leaf litter on the ground of the coniferous woodland than on the floor of the deciduous woodland. The exotic conifer grows at a faster rate than the native broardleaves. Because the conifer is exotic, there are few insects and birds associated with it and so the exotic conifer is useless for use by native organisms. Because conifers are planted as a monoculture they are easy to manage (i.e. planting, weeding, fertilising, etc). But each tree needs exactly the same amount of nutrients and water because they are of the same species. This causes a deficiency of nutrients in the soil and so fertilisers have to be used. This could eventually lead to pest epidemics and so pesticides may also be needed. When a monoculture is planted, all the trees are of the same age and so are easily managed because there is little variation in height. The conifer woodlands and forests are planted in straight lines and are therefore easier to manage. However, this arrangement looks odd and unnatural because trees in a deciduous woodland are not planted in this way. If the conifers are planted densely then this ensures reduced side branch growth and increased height (therefore increasing the value of the timber). If all the trees are removed at the same time there will be a drastic change of the landscape which may result in a large amount of soil erosion. Variables * Light intensity in the coniferous woodland = 3.5 * Light intensity in the deciduous woodland = 3.5 * Temperature in the coniferous woodland = 28oC * Temperature in the deciduous woodland = 27oC Syllabus Areas Climate (i.e. local and micro climates, vegetation, landuse, topography). The Lithosphere (i.e. soils, nutrients, acidity). Ecological Relationships (i.e. ecosystems). Soil (i.e. conservation, cultivation techniques). Mathematical Skills (i.e. plotting graphs, understanding graphs, etc).

Cubism essays

Cubism essays Art before the twentieth century was recognized as an imitation of nature. Paintings and portraits were made to look as realistic and three-dimensional as possible, as if we are looking at the real object. The first cubist works were those in which objects, landscapes, and people are represented as many-sided solids. Artists were painting in a flamboyant style. Pablo Picasso (Spanish, 1882-1973) and Georges Braque (French, 1882-1963) initiated the movement when they followed the advice of Paul Cezanne, who in 1904 said artists should treat nature "in terms of the cylinder, the sphere and the cone." (art) In Cubism the subject matter is broken up, analyzed, and reassembled in an abstracted form. Cubism changed the way art was represented and viewed. There were three phases in the development of Cubism: Early Cubism, Analystical Cubism and Synthetic Cubism. It brought in new ways of composing pictures and also showed new ways of representing nature. This new movement also brought in new attitudes towards the picture surface and the application of paint. The ideas of colour theory were all changed. This caused a liberation of these elements from a merely descriptive function have all featured in the development of Cubism. The main distinguishing characteristic between cubism and other styles such as impressionism is that cubism does portray nature in art. Cubist painters are not limited to painting a certain color, or form, or a certain texture. Cubism broke objects down into basic shapes of cubes, spheres, cylinders, cones and line thickness. The shapes are flattened onto canvas so th at different sides of each shape can be shown simultaneously from many angles. This resulted in strong geometric patterns and angles. The style was described as being able to show objects in multiple viewpoints. The first stage, Early Cubism, was characterized by the simplification, distortion, and emphasis of the forms of objects. It consisted of fac...

Roosevelt Corollary and Monroe Doctrine Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Roosevelt Corollary and Monroe Doctrine - Essay Example Although the US would be neutral in any war between European countries and their colonies, any action happening on American soil would be viewed as hostile. The Roosevelt Corollary to this doctrine was added during the presidency of Theodore Roosevelt, during the Cold War, ostensibly to combat the Russian Communist influence. Roosevelt asserted the right to militarily intervene in the Caribbean, Central America and in Latin America. Although it was initially seen as a step taken by the US to morally oppose Colonialism, Roosevelt completely turned the Doctrine on its head, by reinterpreting it as a right to intervene in the economic affairs of smaller/ less powerful nations if they were unable to pay their foreign debts. This was also referred to as the Big Stick Policy, especially by the media and in cartoons. (Spiritus-Temporis.com, 2005) Early during Roosevelt's tenure, when Venezuela defaulted on loan repayments to Great Britain, Italy and Germany, they erected a blockade to fire upon Venezuelan coastal fortifications. This led to Roosevelt's retaliation, and he succeeded in driving out the Germans and all other European interests from Venezuelan waters. From this incident, the US became more and more ambitious, resulting in interventions in Cuba, Nicaragua, Haiti and the Dominican Republic. There were also attempts at assassination of foreign political leaders, who refused to toe the line. (Spiritus-Temporis.com, 2005) Subsequently, t... The US has used its veto power in the UNO, and influential position in world bodies like the World Bank, the IMF and the WTO to economically gain control over the weaker economies of the Third World. In the guise of bringing about fairness and equality in international trade, the US has forced weaker countries to break down trade barriers, so that it could have entry into their markets. It has cannily used the IMF to forward its interests. When the IMF gives loans to developing economies, and in case they default on these, terms and conditions of these agreements force these nations to accept economic and trade practices that are detrimental to them. (Tyehimba, 2004) Even in the case of the Iraq war, it is common knowledge that the war was waged as an attempt to gain control over Iraqi oil. No traces of weapons of mass destruction were found, although this was given as the reason for going to war. (Tyehimba, 2004) As a matter of fact, the cause of the unfortunate 9/11 incident may be traced to the US itself. The incident is unpardonable, and the perpetrators deserving of stringent punishment; but the reason for events having come to such a pass is the US' cold and calculating exploitation of poorer nations. Unfortunately today there is violent opposition between Islamic interests and the West, destabilising life for everyone. We have slid back into the era of the Crusades, and it is difficult to see whether various countries and religious groups will ever be able to co-exist peacefully. All this is a consequence of expansionist US foreign policy, which has its roots in the Roosevelt Corollary to the Munroe Doctrine. Works Cited Spiritus-Temporis.com, The Roosevelt Corollary, 2005, , retrieved 26th July,